Aging dogs that are happy and comfortable
are a beautiful sight. It means that someone has done an
excellent job of taking care of their dog and made his life
worthwhile; it says very good things about the dog's owner.
Arthritis in dogs is common as they age, they suffer from the
same inconveniences that old humans do: Their joints get stiff,
energy levels diminish, their hearing lessens and eyesight
becomes less acute. Dog incontinence may also be a problem in
old dogs. Fortunately a dog's sense of smell seems to be most
resistant to aging changes.
There are many products in today's world to make your aging
dog more comfortable.
Caring for Older Dogs
An Old dog appreciates a warm, comfortable bed. An orthopedic
bed is a good choice, they provide maximum support and are
specifically made to cushion joints and bones. For arthritic
dogs this is ideal and they are available in various styles. For
added comfort consider a heated dog bed, bed warmer or a heated
blanket for your aging best friend. The combination of a
supportive bed and heat will have a very therapeutic affect on
your dog. Place the bed in an area free of drafts.
Choose food for an elderly dog carefully. Older dogs tend to
put on extra pounds because of reduced activity and they burn
calories less efficiently. They do best on fewer calories
because they use less energy. But do not reduce the amount of
food for your aging dog; just choose lower-calorie foods. Ask
your veterinarian for recommendations on diet and a
vitamin/mineral regimen based on your dog's health. It may make
a difference to his energy level. Be sure your senior dog has
plenty of water at all times. Older dogs can become dehydrated
more easily then younger ones.
Exercise is important but do not over tax your best buddy.
Let him smell the flowers or the "fire hydrant." Short walks
several times a day, rather than one long one may be a good
idea.
Regular checkups are a must for older dogs. In addition to
annual vaccinations and health checkups, pay special attention
to dental care. He is likely to lose some teeth and may develop
bad breath. Keep his teeth clean and free of plaque build up and
have his teeth routinely checked. This will decrease the chance
that he will develop serious problems, such as heart disease
resulting from tooth decay or gum disease.
Incontinence is sometimes a problem for old dogs. The causes
are many. Do not scold him for something that is not his fault.
Do see your veterinarian, it may be treatable. A temporary way
of dealing with urination caused by incontinence is the use of
doggy diapers and training pads to eliminate those messes in
your home. Diapers for dogs are available is several sizes and
styles designed for male and female dogs. Training pads may be
placed under your dog to protect carpet, furniture and his bed.
Finally, good grooming for your senior dog is useful. Brush
daily to keep the coat healthy and to discover any problems such
as dry skin, sore spots, body odor, fleas and ticks. Check your
dog's ears for odor or discharge produced by infection.
Genetics do play a part. Generally speaking; small dogs (20
lbs) live longer and don't show signs of aging until around 12
years of age. While with medium sized dogs (20 - 50 lbs), the
affects of aging will be seen around 10 years. For larger breeds
(90 lbs and up) aging generally begins to show around 8 years of
age. There are exceptions to this, of course. With advances in
geriatric veterinary care, good nutrition and excellent care for
aging dogs, the process of aging may be slowed down.